EĀ 37.8

Ekottarāgama 增壹阿含经

37.8 (八)

Thus have I heard:

闻如是:

At one time, the Buddha was at Anāthapiṇḍada's Park in the Jeta Grove near Śrāvastī.

一时,佛在舍卫国祇树给孤独园。

At that time, the Brāhman Janavasabha went to where the World-Honored One was, exchanged greetings, and sat to one side. Then the Brāhman Janavasabha said to the World-Honored One, "Gautama! What do the Kṣatriyas seek today? What are their practices? What teachings do they adhere to? What do they ultimately accomplish? What do the Brāhmanas seek? What are their practices? What teachings do they adhere to? What do they ultimately accomplish? What do the Kings seek today? What are their practices? What teachings do they adhere to? What do they ultimately accomplish? What do the Thieves seek today? What are their practices? What teachings do they adhere to? What do they ultimately accomplish? What do the Women seek today? What are their practices? What teachings do they adhere to? What do they ultimately accomplish?"

尔时,生漏梵志往至世尊所,共相问讯,在一面坐。尔时,生漏梵志白世尊言:「瞿昙!刹利今日意欲何求?有何行业?为著何教?为究竟何事?婆罗门意欲何求?有何行业?为著何教?究竟何事?国王今日意欲何求?有何行业?为著何教?为究竟何事?盗贼今日意欲何求?有何行业?为著何教?为究竟何事?女人今日意欲何求?有何行业?为著何教?为究竟何事?」

At that time, the World-Honored One said to the Brāhman, "The Kṣatriya caste always likes to fight and argue, has many skills, likes to work, and will not stop until they have accomplished what they want."

尔时,世尊告梵志曰:「刹利种者,常好鬪讼,多诸技术,好喜作务,所要究竟终不中休。」

The Brāhman asked, "What do the Brāhmanas seek?"

梵志问曰:「梵志意何所求?」

The World-Honored One said, "The Brāhmanas like spells, want to have a home, enjoy quiet places, and aspire to the Brahma Heaven."

世尊告曰:「梵志意好呪术,要作居家,乐闲静之处,意在梵天。」

He further asked, "What does the king seek?"

又问曰:「国王意何所求?」

The World-Honored One said, "Brāhmanas should know that the king's intention is to obtain state affairs, his mind is on weapons, and he is greedy for wealth and treasures."

世尊告曰:「梵志当知,王意所欲得国政,意在兵仗,贪著财宝。」

"What do thieves seek?"

「盗贼意何所求?」

The World-Honored One said, "The intention of thieves is to steal, their minds are on deceit, and they want to make people unaware of what they do."

世尊告曰:「贼意盗窃,心在奸邪,欲使人类不知所作。」

"What do women seek?"

「女人意何所求?」

The World-Honored One said, "Women's intentions are on men, they crave wealth and treasures, their minds are attached to sons and daughters, and their minds desire freedom."

世尊告曰:「女人意在男子,贪著财宝,心系男女,心欲自由。」

At that time, the brahman said to the World-Honored One, "Very wonderful! Very extraordinary! You know all these changes as they are, without falsehood. What does the bhikṣu intend to seek today?"

尔时,梵志白世尊言:「甚奇!甚特!尽知尔许之变,如实不虚。今日比丘意何所求?」

The World-Honored One said, "The precepts and virtues are complete, the mind wanders in the Dharma of the Way, the intention is in the Four Noble Truths, and one wishes to reach nirvāṇa. This is what the bhikṣu seeks."

世尊告曰:「戒德具足,心游道法,意在四谛,欲至涅槃。此是比丘之所求也。」

At that time, the brahman with the afflictions of birth said to the World-Honored One, "So it is, World-Honored One! The intention of the bhikṣu's practice cannot be moved. Its meaning is indeed so, Gautama! Nirvāṇa is extremely blissful. The Tathāgata's explanation is indeed excessive, just like a blind person gaining sight, a deaf person gaining hearing, a person in darkness seeing light. Today the Tathāgata's explanation is also like this, without any difference. I now have many affairs in the country and wish to return to my abode."

是时,生漏梵志白世尊言:「如是。世尊!比丘所行意不可移转,其义实尔,瞿昙!涅槃者极为快乐。如来所说乃为过多,犹如盲者得视,聋者得听,在暗者见明,今日如来所说亦复如是,而无有异。我今国事猥多,欲还所止。」

The World-Honored One said, "It is time to know." At that time, the brahman with the afflictions of birth immediately rose from his seat, circumambulated the Buddha three times, and then departed.

世尊告曰:「宜知是时。」是时,生漏梵志即从坐起,绕佛三匝,便退而去。

At that time, the brahman with the afflictions of birth, having heard the Buddha's teaching, joyfully received and practiced it.

尔时,生漏梵志闻佛所说,欢喜奉行。

Translated from Chinese using Gemma-2-Mitra (Buddhist-NLP).

This is the classical Chinese root text of Ekottarāgama, a parallel to the Pali sutta(s) listed above. Source: CBETA (Taishō edition).

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