MĀ 105

Madhyamāgama 中阿含经

Chapter 9 因品

105. (一〇五)愿经

I have heard thus:

我闻如是:

At one time, the Buddha was traveling in the country of Śrāvastī, staying at the Jeta Grove Anāthapiṇḍada-ārāma.

一时,佛游舍卫国,在胜林给孤独园。

At that time, a certain bhikṣu was in a secluded place, alone and in a quiet place, sitting in meditation and contemplating, thinking in his mind: "The World-Honored One comforts and speaks with me, teaches me the Dharma, and attains the full precepts without neglecting meditation, accomplishing the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place." Having thought this, the bhikṣu then rose from his meditation in the afternoon and went to where the Buddha was.

尔时,有一比丘在远离独任,闲居静处,宴坐思惟,心作是念:「世尊慰劳共我语言,为我说法,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。」于是,比丘作是念已,则于晡时从宴坐起,往诣佛所。

The World-Honored One saw the bhikṣu coming from afar. Because of that bhikṣu, he told the bhikṣus: "You should all wish that the World-Honored One would comfort and speak with me, teach me the Dharma, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that I have relatives, so that because of my body's destruction and end of life, they will definitely ascend to a good place, be reborn in the heavens, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that those who give me robes, food and drink, bedding, medicine, and other necessities of life will have great merit and great light, obtain great rewards, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place.

世尊遥见彼比丘来,因彼比丘故,告诸比丘:「汝等当愿世尊慰劳共我语言,为我说法,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我有亲族,令彼因我身坏命终,必升善处,乃生天上,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿诸施我衣被、饮食、床榻、汤药、诸生活具,令彼此施有大功德,有大光明,获大果报,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。

Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can endure hunger, thirst, cold, heat, mosquitoes, flies, wind, sun, harsh sounds, beatings, and other afflictions, as well as the pain of illness and even the agony of death. All that is unpleasant, I can endure, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can endure what is unpleasant, and if unpleasant things arise, my mind will never be attached to them, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can endure fear, and if fear arises, my mind will never be attached to it, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that if I give rise to the three unwholesome thoughts of desire, anger, and harmfulness, my mind will never be attached to these three unwholesome thoughts, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place.

「比丘!当愿我能忍饥渴、寒热、蚊虻、蝇蚤、风日所逼,恶声、捶杖亦能忍之,身遇诸疾,极为苦痛,至命欲绝,诸不可乐,皆能堪耐,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我堪耐不乐,若生不乐,心终不著,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我堪耐恐怖,若生恐怖,心终不著,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我若生三恶不善之念,欲念、恚念、害念,为此三恶不善之念,心终不著,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。

Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can be free from desire, free from unwholesome dharmas, and attain the fourth dhyāna, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can eliminate the three fetters, become a srota-āpanna, not fall into evil ways, definitely attain right enlightenment, experience seven rebirths in the heavens and human realms, and then reach the end of suffering, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can eliminate the three fetters, and with weakened desire, anger, and delusion, be reborn once more in the heavens and human realms, and then reach the end of suffering, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can eliminate the five lower fetters, be reborn there, attain parinirvāṇa, attain the irreversible state, not return to this world, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place.

「比丘!当愿我离欲、离恶不善之法,至得第四禅成就游,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我三结已尽,得须陀洹,不堕恶法,定趣正觉,极受七有,天上人间七往来已,便得苦边,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我三结已尽,婬、怒、痴薄,得一往来天上人间,一往来已,便得苦边,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我五下分结尽,生于彼间,便般涅槃,得不退法,不还此世,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。

Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can attain the formless realm through the cessation of form, attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place. Bhikṣu! You should wish that I can attain the supernormal powers, divine hearing, knowledge of others' minds, knowledge of past lives, and knowledge of the end of birth and death, eliminate all taints, attain the state of no taints, liberation of the mind, liberation through wisdom, and in this very life, know for myself, awaken to, and personally realize the accomplishment of the practice, with the end of rebirth, the establishment of the holy life, the completion of what was to be done, and the knowledge that there is no more rebirth. Attain the full precepts without neglecting meditation, and accomplish the practice of contemplation in an empty and quiet place.

「比丘!当愿我息、解脱,离色得无色,如其像定,身作证成就游,以慧而观断漏、知漏,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。比丘!当愿我如意足、天耳智、他心智、宿命智、生死智,诸漏已尽而得无漏,心解脱,慧解脱,于现法中自知自觉,自作证成就游,生已尽,梵行已立,所作已办,不更受有,知如真,得具足戒而不废禅,成就观行于空静处。」

Then, having heard the Buddha's words, the bhikṣu accepted them well and upheld them well. He immediately rose from his seat, bowed his head at the Buddha's feet, circumambulated him three times, and departed. The bhikṣu received this instruction from the Buddha and, in a secluded and quiet place, sat in meditation, contemplating and practicing diligently, without being negligent. Because of his seclusion, quietude, sitting in meditation, contemplation, diligent practice, and non-negligence, he attained the highest form of the holy life, completed the practice, and in this very life, knew for himself, awakened to, and personally realized the accomplishment of the practice, with the end of rebirth, the establishment of the holy life, the completion of what was to be done, and the knowledge that there is no more rebirth. The Venerable One, having known the Dharma, attained arahantship.

于是,彼比丘闻佛所说,善受善持,即从坐起,稽首佛足,绕三匝而去。彼比丘受佛此教,闲居静处,宴坐思惟,修行精勤,心无放逸。因闲居静处,宴坐思惟,修行精勤,心无放逸故,若族姓子所为,剃除须发,著袈裟衣,至信、舍家、无家、学道者,唯无上梵行讫,于现法中自知自觉,自作证成就游,生已尽,梵行已立,所作已办,不更受有,知如真。彼尊者知法已,至得阿罗诃。

The Buddha spoke thus. Those bhikṣus, having heard the Buddha's words, joyfully received and upheld them.

佛说如是。彼诸比丘闻佛所说,欢喜奉行。

Translated from Chinese using Gemma-2-Mitra (Buddhist-NLP).

This is the classical Chinese root text of Madhyamāgama, a parallel to the Pali sutta(s) listed above. Source: CBETA (Taishō edition).

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