MĀ 137

Madhyamāgama 中阿含经

Chapter 11 大品

137. (一三七)世间经

I have heard thus:

我闻如是:

At one time, the Buddha was traveling in the country of Śrāvastī, staying at the Jeta Grove Anāthapiṇḍada-ārāma.

一时,佛游舍卫国,在胜林给孤独园。

At that time, the World-Honored One addressed the bhikṣus, saying: "The Tathāgata himself realizes the world and also explains it to others. The Tathāgata knows the world. The Tathāgata himself realizes the practice of the world and also explains it to others. The Tathāgata has eliminated the practice of the world. The Tathāgata himself realizes the cessation of the world and also explains it to others. The Tathāgata has realized the cessation of the world. The Tathāgata himself realizes the path of the world and also explains it to others. The Tathāgata cultivates the path of the world. If there is anything that is completely and correctly realized, then all of that is known, seen, and realized by the Tathāgata. Why is this? Because the Tathāgata, from the night of his supreme and perfect awakening in the past until this night, will attain parinirvāṇa in the realm of nirvāṇa without remainder in between. Whatever the Tathāgata has spoken or responded to with his mouth, all of that is true, not false, not apart from reality, not inverted, truly and accurately so. If he speaks of the lion, it is as he says. Why is this? Because when the Tathāgata is in the assembly and speaks, it is called the lion's roar. All the world, including the devas, Māra, Brahmā, śramaṇas, brāhmaṇas, humans, and devas, the Tathāgata is the one who has the brahman, the Tathāgata is the one who has attained coolness, without afflictions and without heat, truly and accurately so." Then the World-Honored One spoke this verse:

尔时,世尊告诸比丘:「如来自觉世间,亦为他说,如来知世间。如来自觉世间习,亦为他说,如来断世间习。如来自觉世间灭,亦为他说,如来世间灭作证。如来自觉世间道迹,亦为他说,如来修世间道迹。若有一切尽普正,有彼一切如来知见觉得。所以者何?如来从昔夜觉无上正尽之觉,至于今日夜,于无余涅槃界,当取灭讫。于其中间,若如来口有所言说,有所应对者,彼一切是真谛,不虚不离于如,亦非颠倒,真谛审实,若说师子者,当如说如来。所以者何?如来在众有所讲说,谓师子吼,一切世间,天及魔、梵、沙门、梵志,从人至天,如来是梵有,如来至冷有,无烦亦无热,真谛不虚有。」于是,世尊说此颂曰:

Knowing all worldly realms, emerging from all worldly realms, expounding
all worldly realms, all worlds as they truly are. The
supreme and noble lion, able to liberate all bonds, attaining
the exhaustion of all karma, liberation from birth and death
Those who take refuge in the Buddha, bowing to the
Tathāgata, the very profound and vast ocean. Having known, they
also pay respect, the devas, gandharvas, and kinnaras, they also
bow in reverence, following the one who has passed away
Bowing to the wise ones, taking refuge in the supreme
among humans, free from sorrow, detached, at peace, unobstructed in
all liberations. Therefore, one should delight in meditation, abiding in
the ultimate samādhi, one should make one's own light, without
self, one will surely miss the time. Missing the time
there is sorrow and distress, falling into the hells.

「知一切世间,  出一切世间,说一切世间,  一切世如真。彼最上尊雄,  能解一切缚,得尽一切业,  生死悉解脱。是天亦是人,  若有归命佛,稽首礼如来,  甚深极大海。知已亦修敬,  诸天香音神,彼亦稽首礼,  谓随于死者。稽首礼智士,  归命人之上,无忧离尘安,  无碍诸解脱。是故当乐禅,  住远离极定,当自作灯明,  无我必失时。失时有忧戚,  谓堕地狱中。」

The Buddha spoke thus. Those bhikṣus, having heard the Buddha's words, rejoiced and upheld them.

佛说如是。彼诸比丘闻佛所说,欢喜奉行。

Translated from Chinese using Gemma-2-Mitra (Buddhist-NLP).

This is the classical Chinese root text of Madhyamāgama, a parallel to the Pali sutta(s) listed above. Source: CBETA (Taishō edition).

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