MĀ 34

Madhyamāgama 中阿含经

Chapter 4 未曾有法品

34. By Bakkula (三四)薄拘罗经

I have heard thus:

我闻如是:

At one time, not long after the Buddha's parinirvāṇa, the Venerable Bakkula was wandering in Rājagṛha, staying in the Bamboo Grove at Kalandakanivāpa.

一时,佛般涅槃后不久,尊者薄拘罗游王舍城,在竹林加兰哆园。

At that time, there was a non-Buddhist who was a close friend of the Venerable Bakkula before he renounced the householder's life. In the middle of the day, he went to where the Venerable Bakkula was, exchanged greetings, and sat to one side. The non-Buddhist said, "Virtuous Bakkula! I wish to ask something. Do you allow it?"

尔时,有一异学,是尊者薄拘罗未出家时亲善朋友,中后仿佯,往诣尊者薄拘罗所,共相问讯,却坐一面,异学曰:「贤者薄拘罗!我欲有所问,为见听不?」

The Venerable Bakkula replied, "Non-Buddhist! Ask as you wish. I will think about it when I hear it."

尊者薄拘罗答曰:「异学!随汝所问,闻已当思。」

The non-Buddhist asked, "Virtuous Bakkula! How long have you been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya?"

异学问曰:「贤者薄拘罗!于此正法、律中学道几时?」

The Venerable Bakkula replied, "Non-Buddhist! It has been eighty years since I began practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya."

尊者薄拘罗答曰:「异学!我于此正法、律中学道已来八十年。」

The non-Buddhist asked again, "Virtuous Bakkula! You have been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya for eighty years. Do you remember ever engaging in sexual activity?"

异学复问曰:「贤者薄拘罗!汝于此正法律中学道已来八十年,颇忆曾行婬欲事耶?」

The Venerable Bakkula said to the non-Buddhist, "Do not ask that. Ask something else. 'Virtuous Bakkula! You have been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya for eighty years. Do you remember ever having lustful thoughts?' Non-Buddhist! You should ask that."

尊者薄拘罗语异学曰:「汝莫作是问,更问余事。『贤者薄拘罗!于此正法、律中学道已来八十年,颇忆曾起欲想耶?』异学!汝应作是问。」

Then the non-Buddhist said, "I now ask the virtuous Bakkula! You have been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya for eighty years. Do you remember ever having lustful thoughts?"

于是,异学便作是语:「我今更问贤者薄拘罗!汝于此正法、律中学道已来八十年,颇忆曾起欲想耶?」

Then the Venerable Bakkula, because of the non-Buddhist's question, said to the monks, "Virtuous ones! I have been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya for eighty years. If I were to be conceited about this, I would not have such thoughts. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

于是,尊者薄拘罗因此异学问,便语诸比丘:「诸贤!我于此正法、律中学道已来八十年,以此起贡高者,都无是想。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya for eighty years, and I have never had lustful thoughts. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我于此正法、律中学道已来八十年,未曾有欲想。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been wearing rag robes for eighty years. If I were to be conceited about this, there would be no such signs. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我持粪扫衣来八十年,若因此起贡高者,都无是相。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been wearing rag robes for eighty years. I have never remembered accepting a householder's robe, never cutting and making a robe, never asking another monk to make a robe, never using a needle to sew a robe, never carrying a needle to sew a pouch, not even a single thread. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我持粪扫衣来八十年,未曾忆受居士衣,未曾割截作衣,未曾倩他比丘作衣,未曾用针缝衣,未曾持针缝囊,乃至一缕。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been begging for alms for eighty years. If I were to be conceited about this, there would be no such signs. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我乞食来八十年,若因此起贡高者,都无是相。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been begging for alms for eighty years. I have never remembered accepting an invitation from a householder, never skipped begging for alms, never begged for alms from a wealthy family in the hope of obtaining pure, excellent, abundant food and drink, never looked at a woman's face, never remembered entering a nunnery, never remembered exchanging greetings with a nun, not even on the road. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我乞食来八十年,未曾忆受居士请,未曾超越乞食,未曾从大家乞食于中当得净好极妙丰饶食噉含消,未曾视女人面,未曾忆入比丘尼坊中,未曾忆与比丘尼共相问讯,乃至道路亦不共语。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya for eighty years. I have never remembered keeping a novice monk, never remembered teaching the Dharma to a layperson, not even teaching them a four-line verse. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是] cf.[丽】说:「诸贤!我于此正法、律中学道已来八十年,未曾忆畜沙弥,未曾忆为白衣说法,乃至四句颂亦不为说。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been practicing the path in this true Dharma and Vinaya for eighty years. I have never been sick, not even for the time it takes to snap one's fingers. I have never remembered taking medicine, not even a single piece of emblic myrobalan. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我于此正法、律中学道已来八十年,未曾有病,乃至弹指顷头痛者,未曾忆服药,乃至一片诃梨勒。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I have been sitting cross-legged for eighty years without leaning on a wall or a tree. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我结加趺坐,于八十年未曾猗壁猗树。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I attained the three knowledges in three days and nights. If the Venerable Bakkula says this, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我于三日夜中得三达证。若尊者薄拘罗作此说,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

Furthermore, the Venerable Bakkula said, "Virtuous ones! I will attain parinirvāṇa while sitting cross-legged. The Venerable Bakkula will then attain parinirvāṇa while sitting cross-legged. If the Venerable Bakkula attains parinirvāṇa while sitting cross-legged, it is called the unprecedented quality of the Venerable Bakkula."

复次,尊者薄拘罗作是说:「诸贤!我结加趺坐而般涅槃,尊者薄拘罗便结加趺坐而般涅槃。若尊者薄拘罗结加趺坐而般涅槃,是谓尊者薄拘罗未曾有法。」

The Venerable Bakkula spoke thus. At that time, the non-Buddhist practitioners and the bhikṣus, having heard what was said, joyfully received and practiced it.

尊者薄拘罗所说如是,彼时异学及诸比丘,闻所说已,欢喜奉行。

Translated from Chinese using Gemma-2-Mitra (Buddhist-NLP).

This is the classical Chinese root text of Madhyamāgama, a parallel to the Pali sutta(s) listed above. Source: CBETA (Taishō edition).

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