S² 2.218

Saṃyuktāgama (2nd)别译杂阿含经

SA-2 218(二一八)

Thus have I heard:

如是我闻:

Once, the Buddha was at Anāthapiṇḍada's Park in the Jeta Grove near Śrāvastī. At that time, the bhikṣuṇī Śilā, in the morning, put on her robe, took her bowl, entered the city to beg for food, finished eating, washed her bowl, put away her sitting mat, and went to the forest of the blind. At that time, Māra the Evil One thought, "The Śramaṇa Gautama is at Anāthapiṇḍada's Park in the Jeta Grove near Śrāvastī. There is a bhikṣuṇī named Śilā who, in the morning, put on her robe, took her bowl, entered the city to beg for food, finished eating, washed her bowl, put away her sitting mat, and went to the forest of the blind. I shall disturb her." Having thought this, he transformed himself into a young brahmin and went to her, speaking a verse:

一时,佛在舍卫国祇树给孤独园。尔时,石室比丘尼于其晨朝,著衣持钵,入城乞食,食讫洗钵,收摄坐具,向得眼林。尔时,魔王而作是念:「沙门瞿昙在舍卫国祇树给孤独园,中有石室比丘尼,著衣持钵,入城乞食,食讫洗钵,收摄坐具,向得眼林。我当为其而作扰乱。」作是念已,化为摩纳,往至其所,而说偈言:

Who creates sentient beings? By whom are sentient beings created?
What is called a sentient being? Where do sentient beings go?

「众生是谁造?  众生造作谁?云何名众生?  众生何所趣?」

When the bhikṣuṇī Śilā heard this verse, she thought, "Who is this? How deceitful! Is it a human or a non-human?" She entered concentration to observe and knew it was Māra the Evil One. She replied in verse:

时石室比丘尼闻是偈已,而作是念:「此为是谁?甚为欺诈。为是人耶?是非人乎?」入定观察,知是魔王,以偈答言:

The evil Māra gives rise to wrong views, thinking there are
sentient beings. Empty things gather together, but there are no sentient
beings. Just as a chariot is used through the combination of
many conditions, so too are the aggregates, sense bases, and sense
fields. They exist through the combination of conditions. Because of karmic
conditions, they gather. Because of karmic conditions, they disperse. Cutting off
all craving, extinguishing the darkness of ignorance, attaining the state of
cessation, abiding in the undefiled - therefore know that Pāpīyān has
fallen into defeat.

「众魔生邪见,  谓有众生想,假空以聚会,  都无有众生。譬如因众缘,  和合有车用,阴界入亦尔,  因缘和合有。业缘故聚会,  业缘故散灭,断除一切爱,  灭诸无明暗。逮得于尽灭,  安住于无漏,以是故当知,  波旬堕负处。」

At that time, Māra the Evil One thought, "This bhikṣuṇī knows my mind well." He was distressed, remorseful, ashamed, and returned to his palace.

尔时,魔王而作是念:「此比丘尼善知我心。」忧愁悔恨,惭愧还宫。

Translated from Chinese using Gemma-2-Mitra (Buddhist-NLP).

This is the classical Chinese root text of Saṃyuktāgama (2nd), a parallel to the Pali sutta(s) listed above. Source: CBETA (Taishō edition).

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