Saṁyutta Nikāya — The Connected Discourses

Connected Discourses with the Kosalan

SN3:20 Childless (2)

1–2As in previous sutta except that the amount is a hundred lakhs of gold, a lakh being equal to a hundred thousand: sn.i.92


3"So it is, great king! So it is, great king! Once in the past, great king, that financier householder provided a paccekabuddha named Tagarasikhi with almsfood. Having said, ‘Give alms to the ascetic,’ he rose from his seat and departed. But after giving, he later felt regret and thought: ‘It would have been better if the slaves or workers had eaten that almsfood!’ Moreover, he murdered his brother's only son for the sake of his fortune. [n.247] A paccekabuddha is one who attains enlightenment independently of a perfectly enlightened Buddha (samma sambuddha,) but unlike a perfectly enlightened Buddha does not establish a sasana, a religious "dispensation." They are said to arise only at times when a Buddha’s dispensation does not exist in the world. The story is elaborated in Spk and at Dhp-a IV 77–78; see BL 3:240. A version at Ja No. 390 does not mention the murder of the nephew or the rebirth in hell. A partly parallel story of abuse towards the paccekabuddha Tagarasikhī is related at Ud 50,14–19.

4"Because that financier householder provided the paccekabuddha Tagarasikhi with almsfood, as a result of that kamma he was reborn seven times in a good destination, in the heavenly world. As a residual result of that same kamma, he obtained the position of financier seven times in this same city of Sāvatthī. But because that financier householder later felt regret about giving, as a result of that kamma his mind did not incline to the enjoyment of excellent food, excellent clothing, and excellent vehicles, nor to the enjoyment of excellent items among the five cords of sensual pleasure. And because that financier householder murdered his brother's only son for the sake of his fortune, as a result of that kamma he was tormented in hell for many years, for many hundreds of years, for many thousands of years, for many hundreds of thousands of years. As a residual result of that same kamma, he has furnished the royal treasury with this seventh heirless fortune.

"The old merit of that financier householder has been utterly exhausted, and he had not accumulated any fresh merit. But today, great king, the financier householder is being roasted in the Great Roruva Hell." [n.248] See n. 93.

"So, venerable sir, that financier householder has been reborn in the Great Roruva Hell?" sn.i.93

"Yes, great king, that financier householder has been reborn in the Great Roruva Hell.


5v.416 "Grain, wealth, silver, gold,
Or whatever other possessions there are,
Slaves, workers, messengers,
And those who live as one's dependants:

6v.417 Without taking anything one must go,
Everything must be left behind.
"But what one has done by body,
Or by speech or mind:

7v.418 This is what is truly one's own,
This one takes when one goes;
This is what follows one along
Like a shadow that never departs.

8v.419 "Therefore one should do what is good
As a collection for the future life.
Merits are the support for living beings
When they arise in the other world."


1Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo divā divassa yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho rājānaṁ pasenadiṁ kosalaṁ bhagavā etadavoca: "handa kuto nu tvaṁ, mahārāja, āgacchasi divā divassā"ti?

2"Idha, bhante, sāvatthiyaṁ seṭṭhi gahapati kālaṅkato. Tamahaṁ aputtakaṁ sāpateyyaṁ rājantepuraṁ atiharitvā āgacchāmi. Sataṁ, bhante, satasahassāni hiraññasseva, ko pana vādo rūpiyassa. Tassa kho pana, bhante, seṭṭhissa gahapatissa evarūpo bhattabhogo ahosi – kaṇājakaṁ bhuñjati bilaṅgadutiyaṁ. Evarūpo vatthabhogo ahosi – sāṇaṁ dhāreti tipakkhavasanaṁ. Evarūpo yānabhogo ahosi – jajjararathakena yāti paṇṇachattakena dhāriyamānenā"ti.


3"Evametaṁ, mahārāja, evametaṁ, mahārāja. Bhūtapubbaṁ so, mahārāja, seṭṭhi gahapati taggarasikhiṁ nāma paccekasambuddhaṁ piṇḍapātena paṭipādesi. ‘Detha samaṇassa piṇḍan’ti vatvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Datvā ca pana pacchā vippaṭisārī ahosi: ‘varametaṁ piṇḍapātaṁ dāsā vā kammakarā vā bhuñjeyyun’ti. Bhātu ca pana ekaputtakaṁ sāpateyyassa kāraṇā jīvitā voropesi.

4Yaṁ kho so, mahārāja, seṭṭhi gahapati taggarasikhiṁ paccekasambuddhaṁ piṇḍapātena paṭipādesi, tassa kammassa vipākena sattakkhattuṁ sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajji. Tasseva kammassa vipākāvasesena imissāyeva sāvatthiyā sattakkhattuṁ seṭṭhittaṁ kāresi. Yaṁ kho so, mahārāja, seṭṭhi gahapati datvā pacchā vippaṭisārī ahosi: ‘varametaṁ piṇḍapātaṁ dāsā vā kammakarā vā bhuñjeyyun’ti, tassa kammassa vipākena nāssuḷārāya bhattabhogāya cittaṁ namati, nāssuḷārāya vatthabhogāya cittaṁ namati, nāssuḷārāya yānabhogāya cittaṁ namati, nāssuḷārānaṁ pañcannaṁ kāmaguṇānaṁ bhogāya cittaṁ namati. Yaṁ kho so, mahārāja, seṭṭhi gahapati bhātu ca pana ekaputtakaṁ sāpateyyassa kāraṇā jīvitā voropesi, tassa kammassa vipākena bahūni vassāni bahūni vassasatāni bahūni vassasahassāni bahūni vassasatasahassāni niraye paccittha. Tasseva kammassa vipākāvasesena idaṁ sattamaṁ aputtakaṁ sāpateyyaṁ rājakosaṁ paveseti.

Tassa kho, mahārāja, seṭṭhissa gahapatissa purāṇañca puññaṁ parikkhīṇaṁ, navañca puññaṁ anupacitaṁ. Ajja pana, mahārāja, seṭṭhi gahapati mahāroruve niraye paccatī"ti.

"Evaṁ, bhante, seṭṭhi gahapati mahāroruvaṁ nirayaṁ upapanno"ti.

"Evaṁ, mahārāja, seṭṭhi gahapati mahāroruvaṁ nirayaṁ upapanno"ti. Idamavoca … pe … .


5"Dhaññaṁ dhanaṁ rajataṁ jātarūpaṁ,
Pariggahaṁ vāpi yadatthi kiñci;
Dāsā kammakarā pessā,
Ye cassa anujīvino.

6Sabbaṁ nādāya gantabbaṁ,
sabbaṁ nikkhippagāminaṁ;
Yañca karoti kāyena,
vācāya uda cetasā.

7Tañhi tassa sakaṁ hoti,
taṁva ādāya gacchati;
Taṁvassa anugaṁ hoti,
chāyāva anapāyinī.

8Tasmā kareyya kalyāṇaṁ,
nicayaṁ samparāyikaṁ;
Puññāni paralokasmiṁ,
patiṭṭhā honti pāṇinan"ti.


Dutiyo vaggo.

9Jaṭilā pañca rājāno,
Doṇapākakurena ca;
Saṅgāmena dve vuttāni,
Mallikā dve appamādena ca;
Aputtakena dve vuttā,
Vaggo tena pavuccatīti.

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