Aṅguttara Nikāya - The Numerical Discourses

5: The Book of the Fives

135. Yearning

1"Bhikkhus, possessing five factors, the eldest son of a head-anointed khattiya king yearns for kingship. What five? (1) Here, the eldest son of a head-anointed khattiya king is well born on both his maternal and paternal sides, of pure descent, unassailable and impeccable with respect to birth as far back as the seventh paternal generation. (2) He is handsome, attractive, graceful, possessing supreme beauty of complexion. (3) He is pleasing and agreeable to his parents. (4) He is pleasing and agreeable to the people of the towns and countryside. (5) He is trained and proficient in the arts of head-anointed khattiya kings, whether elephant riding, horsemanship, driving a chariot, archery, or swordsmanship.

2"It occurs to him: (1) ‘I am well born on both sides … impeccable with respect to birth, so why shouldn’t I yearn for kingship? (2) I am handsome, attractive, graceful, possessing supreme beauty of complexion, so why shouldn’t I yearn for kingship? (3) I am pleasing and agreeable to my parents, so why shouldn’t I yearn for kingship? (4) I am pleasing and agreeable to the people of the towns and countryside, so why shouldn’t I yearn for kingship? (5) I am trained and proficient in the arts of head-anointed khattiya kings, whether elephant riding, horsemanship, driving a chariot, archery, or swordsmanship, so why shouldn’t I yearn for kingship?’ Possessing these five factors, the eldest son of a head-anointed khattiya king yearns for kingship.

3"So too, bhikkhus, possessing five qualities, a bhikkhu yearns for the destruction of the taints. What five? (1) Here, a bhikkhu is endowed with faith. He places faith in the enlightenment of the Tathāgata thus: ‘The Blessed One is an arahant, perfectly enlightened … teacher of devas and humans, the Enlightened One, the Blessed One.’ (2) He is seldom ill or afflicted, possessing an even digestion that is neither too cool nor too hot but moderate and suitable for striving. (3) He is honest and open, one who reveals himself as he really is to the Teacher and his wise fellow monks. (4) He has aroused energy for abandoning unwholesome qualities and acquiring wholesome qualities; he is strong, firm in exertion, not casting off the duty of cultivating wholesome qualities. (5) He is wise; he possesses the wisdom that discerns arising and passing away, which is noble and penetrative and leads to the complete destruction of suffering.

4"It occurs to him: (1) ‘I am endowed with faith; I place faith in the enlightenment of the Tathāgata thus: "The Blessed One is an arahant, perfectly enlightened … teacher of devas and humans, the Enlightened One, the Blessed One," so why shouldn’t I yearn for the destruction of the taints? (2) I am seldom ill or afflicted, possessing an even digestion that is neither too cool nor too hot but moderate and suitable for striving, so why shouldn’t I yearn for the destruction of the taints? (3) I am honest and open; I reveal myself as I really am to the Teacher and my wise fellow monks, so why shouldn’t I yearn for the destruction of the taints? (4) I have aroused energy for the abandoning of unwholesome qualities … not casting off the duty of cultivating wholesome qualities, so why shouldn’t I yearn for the destruction of the taints? (5) I am wise; I possess the wisdom … that leads to the complete destruction of suffering, so why shouldn’t I yearn for the destruction of the taints?’


"Possessing these five qualities, a bhikkhu yearns for the destruction of the taints."

1"Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa jeṭṭho putto rajjaṁ pattheti. Katamehi pañcahi? Idha, bhikkhave, rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa jeṭṭho putto ubhato sujāto hoti mātito ca pitito ca, saṁsuddhagahaṇiko, yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena; abhirūpo hoti dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato; mātāpitūnaṁ piyo hoti manāpo; negamajānapadassa piyo hoti manāpo; yāni tāni raññaṁ khattiyānaṁ muddhāvasittānaṁ sippaṭṭhānāni hatthismiṁ vā assasmiṁ vā rathasmiṁ vā dhanusmiṁ vā tharusmiṁ vā tattha sikkhito hoti anavayo.

2Tassa evaṁ hoti: ‘Ahaṁ khomhi ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca, saṁsuddhagahaṇiko, yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena. Kasmāhaṁ rajjaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi abhirūpo dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato. Kasmāhaṁ rajjaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi mātāpitūnaṁ piyo manāpo. Kasmāhaṁ rajjaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi negamajānapadassa piyo manāpo. Kasmāhaṁ rajjaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi yāni tāni raññaṁ khattiyānaṁ muddhāvasittānaṁ sippaṭṭhānāni hatthismiṁ vā assasmiṁ vā rathasmiṁ vā dhanusmiṁ vā tharusmiṁ vā, tattha sikkhito anavayo. Kasmāhaṁ rajjaṁ na pattheyyan’ti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi aṅgehi samannāgato rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa jeṭṭho putto rajjaṁ pattheti.

3Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayaṁ pattheti. Katamehi pañcahi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saddho hoti, saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṁ: ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti. Appābādho hoti appātaṅko, samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhānakkhamāya; asaṭho hoti amāyāvī, yathābhūtaṁ attānaṁ āvikattā satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu; āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu; paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā.

4Tassa evaṁ hoti: ‘Ahaṁ khomhi saddho, saddahāmi tathāgatassa bodhiṁ: "itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho … pe … satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā"ti. Kasmāhaṁ āsavānaṁ khayaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi appābādho appātaṅko samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhānakkhamāya. Kasmāhaṁ āsavānaṁ khayaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi asaṭho amāyāvī yathābhūtaṁ attānaṁ āvikattā satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu. Kasmāhaṁ āsavānaṁ khayaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi āraddhavīriyo viharāmi akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Kasmāhaṁ āsavānaṁ khayaṁ na pattheyyaṁ. Ahaṁ khomhi paññavā udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā. Kasmāhaṁ āsavānaṁ khayaṁ na pattheyyan’ti.


Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayaṁ patthetī"ti.


Pañcamaṁ.

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