Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti.   These are called active efforts.  
Iti ayañca chando, ayañca chandasamādhi, ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā— 
And so there is this enthusiasm, this immersion due to enthusiasm, and these active efforts.  
Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti.  
These are called active efforts.  
Iti idañca vīriyaṁ, ayañca vīriyasamādhi, ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā— 
And so there is this energy, this immersion due to energy, and these active efforts.  
Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti.  
These are called active efforts.  
Iti idañca cittaṁ, ayañca cittasamādhi, ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā— 
And so there is this mental development, this immersion due to mental development, and these active efforts.  
Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti.  
These are called active efforts.  
Iti ayañca vīmaṁsā, ayañca vīmaṁsāsamādhi, ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā— 
And so there is this inquiry, this immersion due to inquiry, and these active efforts.