T 210.34

Dharmapada (T 210) 法句经

T 210.34 沙门品法句经第三十四三十有二章

The chapter on śramaṇas teaches the correct Dharma, and disciples receive and practice it, attaining the purity of understanding and liberation.

沙门品者,训以法正,弟子受行,得道解净。

The eyes, ears, nose, mouth, body, and mind are always
upright. The bhikṣus practice like this, and can avoid all suffering.

端目、耳、鼻、口,  身意常守正,比丘行如是,  可以免众苦。

The hands and feet do not rashly commit offenses. The speech is restrained and
in accordance with practice. Always internally delighting in samādhi, guarding the one practice in tranquility.

手足莫妄犯,  节言顺所行,常内乐定意,  守一行寂然。

Learning should guard the mouth, speaking gently and calmly. The Dharma and meaning are the basis, and speech must be gentle.

学当守口,  宥言安徐,法义为定,言必柔软。

Delighting in the Dharma, desiring the Dharma, contemplating the peaceful
Dharma. The bhikṣu relies on the Dharma, being correct without wasting.

乐法欲法,  思惟安法,比丘依法,  正而不费。

Learning without seeking profit, without loving others' practices. The bhikṣu likes others, but cannot attain concentration.

学无求利,无爱他行,比丘好他,  不得定意。

The bhikṣu takes little, thus attaining non-accumulation. Praised by devas and humans, born pure and undefiled.

比丘少取,  以得无积,天人所誉,生净无秽。

The bhikṣu is compassionate, loving and respecting the Buddha's teachings
Deeply entering tranquility and insight, extinguishing practices and then at peace.

比丘为慈,  爱敬佛教,深入止观,  灭行乃安。

All names and forms are non-existent, do not be deluded. Not close, not worried, then one is a bhikṣu.

一切名色,非有莫惑,不近不忧,  乃为比丘。

The bhikṣu's boat is light when the middle is empty. Eliminating desire, anger, and ignorance, this is nirvāṇa.

比丘扈船,  中虚则轻,除婬怒痴,是为泥洹。

Abandoning the five, cutting off the five, contemplating the five
faculties, able to discern the five, then crossing the deep river.

舍五断五,  思惟五根,能分别五,  乃渡河渊。

Dhyāna is without carelessness, not disturbed by desire, not swallowing molten copper, tormenting one's own body.

禅无放逸,莫为欲乱,不吞洋铜,  自恼燋形。

Without dhyāna there is no wisdom, without wisdom there is no dhyāna. The path comes from dhyāna and wisdom, reaching nirvāṇa.

无禅不智、  无智不禅,道从禅智,得至泥洹。

One should study entering emptiness, dwelling in tranquility
enjoying solitude, contemplating the Dharma with a single mind.

当学入空,  静居止意,乐独屏处,  一心观法。

Always controlling the five aggregates, subduing the mind like water, pure and harmonious, it becomes the taste of nectar.

常制五阴,伏意如水,清净和悦,  为甘露味。

Not accepting anything, being a wise bhikṣu, controlling the senses and knowing contentment, upholding the precepts and discipline.

不受所有,  为慧比丘,摄根知足,戒律悉持。

Born, one should practice purity, seeking good teachers and friends, the
wise help one become a person, crossing suffering and bringing joy.

生当行净,  求善师友,智者成人,  度苦致喜。

Like the flowers of the guardian tree, when ripe they fall by themselves, releasing desire, anger, and ignorance, birth and death are naturally released.

如卫师华,熟如自堕,释婬怒痴,  生死自解。

Stopping the body and speech, the mind guards the profound silence, the bhikṣu abandons the world, this is called receiving tranquility.

止身、止言,  心守玄默,比丘弃世,是为受寂。

One should admonish oneself, internally contending with the mind, guarding the
body and contemplating the truth, the bhikṣu is only at ease.

当自勅身,  内与心争,护身念谛,  比丘惟安。

I myself for myself, considering there is no self, therefore I should diminish myself, only then am I considered wise.

我自为我,计无有我,故当损我,  调乃为贤。

Rejoicing in the Buddha's teachings, one can rejoice greatly, until reaching solitude, practicing extinction and eternal peace.

喜在佛教,  可以多喜,至到寂寞,行灭永安。

If one practices the Buddha's precepts, this
illuminates the world like the sun without obstruction.

傥有少行,  应佛教戒,此照世间,  如日无曀。

Abandoning pride and all arrogance, like a lotus born from water, pure
Learning can abandon this and that, knowing this is superior to that.

弃慢无余憍,  莲华水生净,学能舍此彼,  知是胜于故。

Cutting off love without longing, not accepting like a
lotus. The bhikṣu crossing the river, superior to desire clear.

割爱无恋慕,  不受如莲华,比丘渡河流,  胜欲明于故。

Cutting the stream, self-reliant, the mind turns away from desire. The compassionate do not cut off desire, with single-minded intent, still running.

截流自恃,  逝心却欲,仁不割欲,一意犹走。

For it! For it! Must forcefully restrain oneself
Abandoning the household, the mind still becomes defiled.

为之!为之!  必强自制,舍家而懈,  意犹复染。

For those who practice laxly, the weary mind is not eliminated. Not practicing pure and chaste conduct, how can one attain the great treasure?

行懈缓者,劳意弗除?非净梵行,  焉致大宝?

What is the practice of a śramaṇa? If the mind is not restrained, with every step one becomes attached, and only follows after thoughts.

沙门何行?  如意不禁,步步著粘,但随思走。

Wearing the kasaya robe over the shoulders, evil is not diminished. Those
who engage in evil and evil conduct will fall into evil paths.

袈裟披肩,  为恶不损,恶恶行者,  斯堕恶道。

Untamed and difficult to admonish, like a tree withered by the wind. Doing for oneself, why not be diligent?

不调难诫,如风枯树,作自为身,  曷不精进?

Resting the mind is not about shaving, and arrogance is not about precepts. Abandoning greed and contemplating the path is truly resting the mind;

息心非剔,  慢𫍙无戒,舍贪思道,乃应息心;

Resting the mind is not about shaving, and carelessness is not
about faith. Being able to extinguish all suffering is the supreme śramaṇa;

息心非剔,  放逸无信,能灭众苦,  为上沙门。

Translated from Chinese using Gemma-2-Mitra (Buddhist-NLP).

This is the classical Chinese root text of Dharmapada (T 210), a parallel to the Pali sutta(s) listed above. Source: CBETA (Taishō edition).

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